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SQLinDS, source files updated
SQLinDS, source files updated
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@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
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/*** HELP START ***/
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/*
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## >>> library `dsSQL`: <<< <a name="library-dssql"></a> ########################
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/* >>> dsSQL library: <<<
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*
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* The dsSQL library stores temporary views
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* generated during the %SQL() macro execution.
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* If possible a subdirectory of WORK is created as:
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The `dsSQL` library stores temporary views
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generated during the `%SQL()` macro execution.
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LIBNAME dsSQL BASE "%sysfunc(pathname(WORK))/dsSQLtmp";
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* if not possible then redirects to WORK as:
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LIBNAME dsSQL BASE "%sysfunc(pathname(WORK))";
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**/
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If possible a subdirectory of the `WORK` location is created, like:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~sas
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LIBNAME dsSQL BASE "%sysfunc(pathname(WORK))/dsSQLtmp";
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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if not possible, then redirects to the `WORK` location, like:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~sas
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LIBNAME dsSQL BASE "%sysfunc(pathname(WORK))";
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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---
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*/
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/*** HELP END ***/
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data _null_;
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@@ -25,5 +27,5 @@ data _null_;
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rc1 = LIBNAME("dsSQL", "%sysfunc(pathname(work))", "BASE");
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run;
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/* list details about the library in the log */
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/* list the details about the library in the log */
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libname dsSQL LIST;
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@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
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/*** HELP START ***/
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/*
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## >>> `%dsSQL_Inner()` macro: <<< <a name="dssql-inner-macro"></a> #############
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/* >>> %dsSQL_Inner() macro: <<<
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*
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* Internal macro called by dsSQL() function.
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* The macro generates a uniqualy named sql view on the fly
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* which is stored in DSSQL library.
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*
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* Recommended for SAS 9.3 and higher.
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* Based on paper:
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* "Use the Full Power of SAS in Your Function-Style Macros"
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* by Mike Rhoads, Westat, Rockville, MD
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* https://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings12/004-2012.pdf
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*
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**/
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**Internal** macro called by `dsSQL()` function.
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The macro generates a uniquely named SQL view on the fly
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which is then stored in the `dsSQL` library.
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Recommended for *SAS 9.3* and higher.
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---
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*/
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/*** HELP END ***/
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/* inner macro */
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@@ -57,7 +53,7 @@
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%put *****************;
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proc sql;
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%include &tempfile2.; /* &query */
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%include &tempfile2.; /* the &query */
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;
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quit;
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filename &tempfile1. clear;
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@@ -1,41 +1,47 @@
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/*** HELP START ***/
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/*
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## >>> `%SQL()` macro: <<< <a name="dssql-macro"></a> ###########################
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/* >>> %SQL() macro: <<<
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*
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* Main macro which allows to use
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* SQL's queries in the data step.
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* Recommended for SAS 9.3 and higher.
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* Based on paper:
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* "Use the Full Power of SAS in Your Function-Style Macros"
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* by Mike Rhoads, Westat, Rockville, MD
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* https://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings12/004-2012.pdf
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*
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* SYNTAX:
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The **main** macro which allows to use
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SQL queries in the data step.
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Recommended for *SAS 9.3* and higher.
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Based on the article *"Use the Full Power of SAS in Your Function-Style Macros"*
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by *Mike Rhoads* (Westat, Rockville), available at:
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[https://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings12/004-2012.pdf](https://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings12/004-2012.pdf)
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%sql(<nonempty sql querry code>)
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### SYNTAX: ###################################################################
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~sas
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%sql(<nonempty sql querry code>)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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* The sql querry code is limited to 32000 bytes.
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*
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* EXAMPLE 1: simple sql query
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The sql query code is limited to *32000* bytes.
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data class_subset;
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set %SQL(select name, sex, height from sashelp.class where age > 12);
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run;
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### EXAMPLES: #################################################################
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* EXAMPLE 2: query with dataset options
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**EXAMPLE 1**: simple SQL query
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~sas
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data class_subset;
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set %SQL(select name, sex, height from sashelp.class where age > 12);
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run;
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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data renamed;
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set %SQL(select * from sashelp.class where sex = "F")(rename = (age=age2));
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run;
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* EXAMPLE 3: dictionaries in datastep
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data dictionary;
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set %SQL(select * from dictionary.macros);
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run;
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**/
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**EXAMPLE 2**: query with dataset options
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~sas
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data renamed;
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set %SQL(select * from sashelp.class where sex = "F")(rename = (age=age2));
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run;
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**EXAMPLE 3**: dictionaries in the data step
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~sas
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data dictionary;
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set %SQL(select * from dictionary.macros);
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run;
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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---
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*/
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/*** HELP END ***/
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@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
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/*** HELP START ***/
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/*
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## >>> `dsSQL()` function: <<< <a name="dssql-function"></a> ####################
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/* >>> dsSQL() function: <<<
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*
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* Internal function called by %SQL() macro.
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* The function pass query code from the %SQL()
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* macro to the %dsSQL_Inner() innternal macreo.
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*
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* Recommended for SAS 9.3 and higher.
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* Based on paper:
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* "Use the Full Power of SAS in Your Function-Style Macros"
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* by Mike Rhoads, Westat, Rockville, MD
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* https://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings12/004-2012.pdf
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*
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**/
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**Internal** function called by the `%SQL()` macro.
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The function pass a query code from the `%SQL()`
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macro to the `%dsSQL_Inner()` internal macro.
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Recommended for *SAS 9.3* and higher.
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### SYNTAX: ###################################################################
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~sas
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dsSQL(unique_index_2, query)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**Arguments description**:
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1. `unique_index_2` - *Numeric*, internal variable, a unique index for views.
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2. `query` - *Character*, internal variable, contains query text.
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---
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*/
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/*** HELP END ***/
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proc fcmp
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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Type: Package :/*required, not null, constant value*/
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Package: SQLinDS :/*required, not null, up to 24 characters, naming restrictions like for a dataset name! */
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Title: SQL queries in Data Step :/*required, not null*/
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Version: 2.1 :/*required, not null*/
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Version: 2.2 :/*required, not null*/
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Author: Mike Rhoads (RhoadsM1@Westat.com) :/*required, not null*/
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Maintainer: Bartosz Jablonski (yabwon@gmail.com) :/*required, not null*/
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License: MIT :/*required, not null, values: MIT, GPL2, BSD, etc.*/
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@@ -18,28 +18,32 @@ Required: "Base SAS Software" :/*optional, COMMA separated, Q
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/* All the text below will be used in help */
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DESCRIPTION START:
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The SQLinDS package is an implementation of
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the macro-function-sandwich concept introduced in:
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"Use the Full Power of SAS in Your Function-Style Macros"
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the article by Mike Rhoads, Westat, Rockville, MD
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# The SQLinDS package [ver. 2.2] <a name="sqlinds-package"></a> ###############################################
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The **SQLinDS** package is an implementation of
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the *macro-function-sandwich* concept introduced in the
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*"Use the Full Power of SAS in Your Function-Style Macros"*,
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the article by *Mike Rhoads (Westat, Rockville)*.
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Copy of the article is available at:
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https://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings12/004-2012.pdf
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Package provides ability to "execute" SQL queries inside a datastep, e.g.
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[https://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings12/004-2012.pdf](https://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings12/004-2012.pdf)
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Package provides ability to *execute* SQL queries inside a data step, e.g.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~sas
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data class;
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set %SQL(select * from sashelp.class);
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run;
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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See the help for the `%SQL()` macro to find more examples.
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### Content ###################################################################
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SQLinDS package contains the following components:
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1) %SQL() macro - the main package macro available for the User
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2) dsSQL() function (internal)
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3) %dsSQL_inner() macro (internal)
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4) Library DSSQL (created in a subdirectory of the WORK library)
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See help for the %SQL() macro to find more examples.
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1. `%SQL()` macro - the main package macro available for the User
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2. `dsSQL()` function (internal)
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3. `%dsSQL_inner()` macro (internal)
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4. Library `DSSQL` (created as a subdirectory of the `WORK` library)
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---
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DESCRIPTION END:
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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resetline;
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filename packages "C:\SAS_PACKAGES\SASPackagesFramework";
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filename packages "C:\SAS_PACKAGES\SPF";
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%include packages(SPFinit.sas);
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ods html;
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@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
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options dlCreateDir;
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libname dsSQL "%sysfunc(pathname(work))/dsSQLtmp";
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/* makro zewnetrzne */
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%MACRO SQL() / PARMBUFF SECURE;
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%let SYSPBUFF = %superq(SYSPBUFF); /* maskujemy znaki specjalne */
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%let SYSPBUFF = %substr(&SYSPBUFF,2,%LENGTH(&SYSPBUFF) - 2); /* kasujemy otwierający i zamykający nawias */
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%let SYSPBUFF = %superq(SYSPBUFF); /* maskujemy jeszcze raz */
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%let SYSPBUFF = %sysfunc(quote(&SYSPBUFF)); /* dodajemy cudzyslowy */
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%put ***the querry***;
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%put &SYSPBUFF.;
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%put ****************;
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%local UNIQUE_INDEX; /* dodatkowa zmienna indeksujaca, zeby tworzony widok byl unikalny */
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%let UNIQUE_INDEX = &SYSINDEX; /* przypisujemy jej wartosc */
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%sysfunc(dsSQL(&UNIQUE_INDEX, &SYSPBUFF)) /* <-- wywolulemy funkcje dsSQL */
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%MEND SQL;
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/* funkcja */
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%macro MacroFunctionSandwich_functions();
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%local _cmplib_;
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options APPEND=(cmplib = WORK.DATASTEPSQLFUNCTIONS) ;
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%let _cmplib_ = %sysfunc(getoption(cmplib));
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%put NOTE:[&sysmacroname.] *&=_cmplib_*;
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options cmplib = _null_;
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proc fcmp outlib=work.datastepSQLfunctions.package;
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function dsSQL(unique_index_2, query $) $ 41;
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length query query_arg $ 32000 viewname $ 41; /* query_arg mozna zmienic na dluzszy, np. 32000 :-) */
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query_arg = dequote(query);
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rc = run_macro('dsSQL_Inner', unique_index_2, query_arg, viewname); /* <-- wywolulemy makro wewnetrzne dsSQL_Inner */
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if rc = 0 then return(trim(viewname));
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else do;
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return(" ");
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put 'ERROR:[function dsSQL] A problem with the function';
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end;
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endsub;
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run;
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options cmplib = &_cmplib_.;
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%let _cmplib_ = %sysfunc(getoption(cmplib));
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%put NOTE:[&sysmacroname.] *&=_cmplib_*;
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%mend MacroFunctionSandwich_functions;
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%MacroFunctionSandwich_functions()
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/* delete macro MacroFunctionSandwich_functions since it is not needed */
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proc sql;
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create table _%sysfunc(datetime(), hex16.)_ as
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select memname, objname
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from dictionary.catalogs
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where
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objname = upcase('MACROFUNCTIONSANDWICH_FUNCTIONS')
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and objtype = 'MACRO'
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and libname = 'WORK'
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order by memname, objname
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;
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quit;
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data _null_;
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set _last_;
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call execute('proc catalog cat = work.' !! strip(memname) !! ' et = macro force;');
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call execute('delete ' !! strip(objname) !! '; run;');
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call execute('quit;');
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run;
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proc delete data = _last_;
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run;
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/* makro wewnetrzne */
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%MACRO dsSQL_Inner() / SECURE;
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%local query;
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%let query = %superq(query_arg);
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%let query = %sysfunc(dequote(&query));
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%let viewname = dsSQL.dsSQLtmpview&UNIQUE_INDEX_2;
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proc sql;
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create view &viewname as &query;
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quit;
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%MEND dsSQL_Inner;
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